Artillery is one of the most valued arms of the Pakistan Army and a lot of scarce resources have been invested in it. Over the years, PA has relied on its artillery extensively during regular wars with India as well as for shelling of civilians in India, Afghanistan and even in Pakistan when they are fighting against some other Islamist terrorists they don’t agree with . 

Pakistan Artillery Corps flag

Pakistan Artillery Corps badge

The artillery regiments are classified as per following. The numbers of regiments mentioned are speculative and subject to change:

1. Heavy : 203 mm (Self-propelled and towed). 6-8 regiments
2. Medium: 130 mm, 155 mm (Self-propelled and towed). 38 regiments.
3. Field: 122 mm, 105 mm (Towed). 76 regiments.
4. Mountain: 105 mm (Towed). 4 regiments.
5. MBRL: 122 mm, 300 mm (Self-propelled)
6. Meteorological and Locating Regiments

There are two artillery divisions 2nd (Gujranwala) and 21st (Pano Aqil), each comprising 3 brigades. Each artillery brigade usually has 3 regiments with each gun regiment having 18 guns. MBRL regiments have 12 launchers. Additionally each Corps has one independent artillery brigade. These are usually armed with MBRLs and sometimes towed guns. 

The artillery divisions are assigned to Corps HQs and the HQ can assign whole divisions or its subordinate units to different sectors. There are two known independent artillery brigades. Additionally, some regiments have different composition than others. 

• Field artillery regiments (four^) under FCNA have 12 105 mm guns instead of 18.
• Artillery regiments with armoured divisions usually have 2 Heavy Regiments of 8 M110 203 mm SPH + 4 M59 155 mm and one regiment of 18 Type-59 130 mm.
• Certain mechanised armoured divisions (4 in numbers^) each have 1 artillery brigade with 3 regiments each. Each such regiment is a SP Medium with 12 M109 155 mm SPH
• Artillery brigades with Infantry divisions have 4 field artillery regiments with 18 122 mm towed guns.
• Independent armoured brigades (5 in numbers^) have one regiment each of 12 M109 155 mm SPH.
• The 2 armoured divisions have 1 artillery brigade. Each such brigade has 1 Medium  regiment of 8 M109 155mm SPH + 4 M110 203mm  and 2 Medium regiments with 12 M109 155mm SPH.

2nd Artillery Div insignia. 151 Med Reg, 130 mm

21st Artillery Division insignia. 30 SP Reg. M110A2

A Pakistani artillery division will have following structure:

1. First artillery brigade : 

• 1x Heavy Regiment (203mm towed) 
• 2x Medium Regiment (155/130mm towed) 
• 1x Field Regiment (122/105mm towed).

2. Second artillery brigade

• 3x Medium Regiment (155/130mm towed) 
• 1x Field Regiment (122/105mm towed)

3. Third artillery brigade

• 2x SP Heavy Regiment (203mm SP)
• 1x SP Medium Regiment (155mm SP)
• 1x Medium Regiment (155/130mm towed)

4. Divisional artillery units under command of Divisional HQ:

• 1x 300 mm MBRL regiment
• 1x 122 mm MBRL regiment
• 1x Locating Regiment
• 1x Meteorological & Survey Battery (with each Brigade & Divisional HQs)
• Signals, Supply & Transport, EME, Ordnance and other support units 

Table below provides a general idea of the number of artillery guns in the Pakistani army. It is quite possible that some of these guns would have been taken out of service due to issues such as breakdowns, end of life and battle damages sustained during border skirmishes with India and Afghanistan. Different sources have wildly varying figures and it is hard to get a fairly accurate number just from open sources.

CALIBRE	NAME	TYPE	NUMBERS	NOTE
203 mm	M115	Towed	28
203 mm	M110	SP Tracked	40-60 M110/M110A2
155 mm	SH-15	SP Wheeled	236 ordered	3 regiments raised in Mar 2022
155 mm	M-109	SP Tracked	152-200 M109A2, 115 M109A5, 123 M109L
155 mm	M-198	Towed	148
155 mm	M-114	Towed	144
130 mm	Type 59-1	Towed	410	Chinese copy of M46
122 mm	Type-54-1	Towed	490-570	Chinese copy of D30
105 mm	M101	Towed	216
105 mm	M-56	Towed	113
88 mm	25 pounder	Towed		Seemingly retired.
122 mm	KRL-122	MBRL	80-100	Romanian copy of BM-21 Grad
300 mm	A-100	MBRL	36	Chinese copy of Smerch

M198 155mm (51 Med Artillery)

M110A2 203mm SPH (35 SP Regiment)

M109A2 155mm SPH (10 Med Regiment)

A-100, 2nd MLRS Reg, 2nd Art Div

The table below lists some of the known Pakistani artillery regiments and other units. The locations are from time period of  2019 to 2022 and may have changed since then.

UNIT	LOCATION	PARENT UNIT	WEAPONS	LAT	LONG
Army Artillery Center	Attock Cantt			33°46’37.69″N	72°22’39.30″E
3 Medium Artillery Regiment
8 Medium Artillery Regiment	Lahore, Punjab	11 Inf Div	130 mm	31°30’58.24″N	74°21’55.92″E
9 Medium Artillery Regiment	Bagh, PoK^			33°59’40.47″N	73°46’38.45″E
10 Medium Artillery Regiment	Multan	6 Armd Div	M109A2 155mm SP
11 Medium Artillery Regiment		I Corps (I)	M198 155mm
11 Medium Artillery Regiment ^
13 SP regiment			SH-15??
15 SP Medium Artillery Regiment			M109A 155mm SP
16 SP Medium Artillery Regiment			M109A2 155mm SP
17 Locating Regiment Artillery	Malir Cantt
21 Medium Regiment^
23 Regiment
24 SP Medium Artillery Regiment			M109A2 155mm SP
26 Field Regiment Artillery			Type-54 122mm
29 Field Artillery			Okara
30 Heavy SP Artillery Regiment	Rahim Yar Khan	21st Artillery	M110 A2 203mm SP	28°27’14.36″N	70°14’0.96″E
33 Heavy SP Artillery Regiment	Okara	6th Armd Div	M110 A2 203mm SP
34 Medium Artillery Regiment	Gujranwala	21st Artillery
35 Heavy SP Artillery Regiment		21st Artillery	M110 A2 203mm SP
37 Locating Regiment^ Corps^
38 Field Regiment^
39 Medium SP Regiment	Multan Cantt			30°10’59.25″N	71°25’23.49″E
44 Medium Regiment
51 Medium Artillery Regiment	Peshawar	I Corps (I)	M198 155mm
53 Field Regiment^
55 Field Regiment^
59th Field Artillery Regiment	Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
63 Medium Artillery Regiment	Ahmedpur East			29° 8’49.41″N	71°14’59.39″E
64 Medium Artillery Regiment	Quetta, Balochistan			30°12’28.00″N	67° 2’39.41″E
65 Medium Artillery Regiment^
66 Medium Artillery Regiment	Kotli		130 mm
68 Field Artillery Regiment	Mehfooz Shaheed Garrison, Lahore
70 Field Artillery Regiment	Okara, Punjab*			30°44’2.00″N	73°20’55.28″E
76 Field Artillery Regiment^
77 Field Artillery Regiment (Saat Saat)	Jhelum, Punjab			32°55’9.82″N	73°41’35.33″E
78 Field Artillery Regiment	Gujranwala
79 Mountain Artillery Regiment	Bagh
80 Field Artillery Regiment	Sialkot Cantt			32°30’49.94″N	74°31’58.14″E
82 SP Medium Artillery Regiment	Multan, Punjab			30°10’11.76″N	71°24’50.62″E
86 Field Artillery Regiment
92 Field Artillery Regiment	Mangla Cantt*			33° 8’29.06″N	73°36’55.43″E
92 Medium Artillery Regiment	Sialkot
99 Medium Artillery Regiment			130 mm
109 Medium Artillery Regiment	Mangla Cantt			33° 8’23.31″N	73°37’2.29″E
110 Field Artillery Regiment	Mehfooz Garrison			31°32’49.33″N	74°26’11.82″E
118 Medium Artillery Regiment	Okara, Punjab*			30°43’43.02″N	73°20’59.54″E
128 Field Artillery Regiment	Sialkot
130 Medium Artillery Regiment	Okara, Punjab			30°43’42.92″N	73°20’48.79″E
139 SP Medium Artillery Regiment	Gujranwala	XXX Corps		32°15’40.21″N	74° 6’25.65″E
140 SP Medium Artillery Regiment	Kashmore
147 Field Artillery Regiment	Upper Dir
148 Mountain Artillery Regiment	Astore
150 Medium Artillery Regiment	Lahore*			31°30’49.57″N	74°21’58.11″E
151 Medium Artillery Regiment			130 mm
154 Medium Artillery Regiment			M109A2 155mm SP
156 Locating Regiment	Lahore		SLC2 WLR
157 Locating Regiment			SLC2 WLR
161 Field Artillery Regiment	Sialkot Cantt
170 Field Artillery Regiment	Goma, Gilgit			35° 8’59.76″N	76°46’51.50″E
173 Medium Artillery Regiment		6th Armd Div	M109A2 155 mm
184 SP Medium Artillery Regiment	Bhawalpur
191 Regiment	Islamabad
209 Artillery Regiment	Sibi, Balochistan*			29°32’41.53″N	67°51’45.67″E
Mujahid Force Field Artillery Regiment	Rawalpindi, Punjab*			33°32’55.70″N	73° 2’21.55″E
831 Mujahid Field Artillery Regiment	Gilgit			35°52’42.49″N	74°25’54.88″E
School of Artillery	Nowshera Cantt			34° 0’15.89″N	72° 0’3.59″E
17 Locating Regiment	Malir Cantt			24°56’7.21″N	67°12’24.97″E
158 Locating regiment	Nowshera*		SLC2 Radar	34° 0’11.74″N	72° 0’41.75″E
5 MLRS Artillery Regiment		2nd Art Div	A-100
13 MLRS Artillery Regiment	Bahawalpur,			29°21’45.11″N	71°40’54.68″E
172 MLRS Artillery Regiment	Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	2019 Pano Aqil		35°52’25.45″N	71°47’59.09″E
187 Missile Regiment Artillery
190 MRA	Petaro
209 Mas Battery Artillery	Sibi cantt
237 Medium Artillery^
105 (I) Artillery Brigade
107 Artillery Brigade

REFERENCES

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